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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
20/09/2019 |
Actualizado : |
24/01/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
ABREO, E.; SIMETO, S.; CORALLO, B.; MARTÍNEZ, G.; LUPO, S.; ALTIER, N. |
Afiliación : |
EDUARDO RAUL ABREO GIMENEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BELÉN CORALLO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SANDRA LUPO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Dual selection of Beauveria bassiana strains and complex substrate media for the massive production of submerged propagules with activity against the eucalyptus bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2019. |
DOI : |
10.1080/09583157.2019.1566952 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 16 Sep 2018 // Accepted 03 Jan 2019 // Published online: 18 Jan 2019.
This work was supported by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA Uruguay) [grant number SA_24 and FO_18]. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus is an invasive pest, affecting Eucalyptus plantations worldwide. Although its natural enemy Cleruchoides noackae has been tested for the biological control of this pest, other strategies like the use of native entomopathogenic fungi are needed. For this, native virulent fungal isolates should be selected, massively multiplied in an efficient way, and prepared to obtain a stable product. Isolates of native Beauveria bassiana obtained from T. peregrinus and from different collections were screened for their virulence towards this insect and for their amenability to be massively produced in a low-input liquid submerged fermentation and prepared as a dry powder. Three out of six virulent strains were suitable for their massive production in a 2% corn flour suspension, achieving 109 submerged propagules/g of dehydrated preparation. The LC50 achieved by the dry submerged propagules did not differ from the LC50 of fresh aerial conidia. The proposed dual selection of strain and a complex substrate, and the procedures leading to the production of a dry preparation, allowed for high viability and virulence of the fungal spores of three strains.
© 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group |
Palabras claves : |
BLASTOSPORE; FORMULATION; LETHAL CONCENTRATION. |
Thesagro : |
FORESTALES; THAUMASTOCORIS PEREGRINUS. |
Asunto categoría : |
K01 Ciencias forestales - Aspectos generales |
Marc : |
LEADER 02332naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1059445 005 2019-01-24 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1080/09583157.2019.1566952$2DOI 100 1 $aABREO, E. 245 $aDual selection of Beauveria bassiana strains and complex substrate media for the massive production of submerged propagules with activity against the eucalyptus bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Received 16 Sep 2018 // Accepted 03 Jan 2019 // Published online: 18 Jan 2019. This work was supported by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA Uruguay) [grant number SA_24 and FO_18]. 520 $aABSTRACT. The bronze bug Thaumastocoris peregrinus is an invasive pest, affecting Eucalyptus plantations worldwide. Although its natural enemy Cleruchoides noackae has been tested for the biological control of this pest, other strategies like the use of native entomopathogenic fungi are needed. For this, native virulent fungal isolates should be selected, massively multiplied in an efficient way, and prepared to obtain a stable product. Isolates of native Beauveria bassiana obtained from T. peregrinus and from different collections were screened for their virulence towards this insect and for their amenability to be massively produced in a low-input liquid submerged fermentation and prepared as a dry powder. Three out of six virulent strains were suitable for their massive production in a 2% corn flour suspension, achieving 109 submerged propagules/g of dehydrated preparation. The LC50 achieved by the dry submerged propagules did not differ from the LC50 of fresh aerial conidia. The proposed dual selection of strain and a complex substrate, and the procedures leading to the production of a dry preparation, allowed for high viability and virulence of the fungal spores of three strains. © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 650 $aFORESTALES 650 $aTHAUMASTOCORIS PEREGRINUS 653 $aBLASTOSPORE 653 $aFORMULATION 653 $aLETHAL CONCENTRATION 700 1 $aSIMETO, S. 700 1 $aCORALLO, B. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G. 700 1 $aLUPO, S. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 773 $tBiocontrol Science and Technology, 2019.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
03/01/2019 |
Actualizado : |
11/11/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
GARMENDIA, G.; PATTARINO, L.; NEGRIN, C.; MARTÍNEZ-SILVEIRA, A.; PEREYRA, S.; WARD, T.J.; VERO, S. |
Afiliación : |
GABRIELA GARMENDIA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, General Flores 2124, 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay.; LUCIANA PATTARINO, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; CAMILA NEGRIN TORRES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ADALGISA MARTÍNEZ-SILVEIRA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TODD J. WARD, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology, USDA-ARS, 1815 N, University St.Peoria, IL, 61604, USA.; SILVANA VERO, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Species composition, toxigenic potential and aggressiveness of Fusarium isolates causing Head Blight of barley in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Food Microbiology, v. 76, December 2018, p. 426-433. |
ISSN : |
1095-9998 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.fm.2018.07.005 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 22 September 2017// Revised 14 March 2018//Accepted 12 July 2018// Available online 17 July 2018. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a major constraint to barley production that substantially reduces yield and grain quality. FHB is also a major food safety concern because FHB pathogens contaminate grain with trichothecenes and other mycotoxins. DNA sequence-based analyses and in-vitro toxin assessments were used to characterize the species and trichothecene chemotype composition of FHB pathogens on barley in Uruguay. F. graminearum was the dominant species (89.7%), and three other members of the F. graminearum species complex (FGSC) were identified as FHB pathogens of barley in Uruguay for the first time. Other minor contributors to FHB species diversity included F. poae, F. avenaceum, F. pseudograminearum and an unnamed species from the F. incarnatumequiseti species complex (FIESC). Most isolates (89.7%) had the 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) trichothecene type. However, the results expanded the known area of occurrence within Uruguay for the nivalenol (NIV) toxin type, which was observed among isolates from three species of the FGSC, F. pseudograminearum, and F. poae. Isolates with the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON) or NX-2 toxin types were not observed, although a previously published multilocus genotyping assay was updated to identify NX-2 strains. Analyses of population structure and comparisons with FHB isolates from wheat in Uruguay indicated that F. graminearum constitutes a single genetic population with no evidence of population differentiation related to the sampled hosts. Inter and intraspecific differences were observed in aggressiveness toward four barley genotypes with different levels of resistance to FHB, and in general nivalenol producers were the least aggressive isolates. Sensitivity to metconazole was approximately 10 times higher than was detected for tebuconazole. This is the first report regarding tebuconazole and metconazole sensitivity for Fusarium species causing FHB in barley in Uruguay, and constitutes an important starting point for monitoring temporal or spatial changes in FGSC sensitivity, which is critical to define FHB management practices. MenosABSTRACT:Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a major constraint to barley production that substantially reduces yield and grain quality. FHB is also a major food safety concern because FHB pathogens contaminate grain with trichothecenes and other mycotoxins. DNA sequence-based analyses and in-vitro toxin assessments were used to characterize the species and trichothecene chemotype composition of FHB pathogens on barley in Uruguay. F. graminearum was the dominant species (89.7%), and three other members of the F. graminearum species complex (FGSC) were identified as FHB pathogens of barley in Uruguay for the first time. Other minor contributors to FHB species diversity included F. poae, F. avenaceum, F. pseudograminearum and an unnamed species from the F. incarnatumequiseti species complex (FIESC). Most isolates (89.7%) had the 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) trichothecene type. However, the results expanded the known area of occurrence within Uruguay for the nivalenol (NIV) toxin type, which was observed among isolates from three species of the FGSC, F. pseudograminearum, and F. poae. Isolates with the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON) or NX-2 toxin types were not observed, although a previously published multilocus genotyping assay was updated to identify NX-2 strains. Analyses of population structure and comparisons with FHB isolates from wheat in Uruguay indicated that F. graminearum constitutes a single genetic population with no evidence of population differentiation related ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BARLEY; MYCOTOXINS. |
Thesagro : |
CEBADA; FUSARIUM; MICOTOXINAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 03057naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1059407 005 2019-11-11 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1095-9998 024 7 $a10.1016/j.fm.2018.07.005$2DOI 100 1 $aGARMENDIA, G. 245 $aSpecies composition, toxigenic potential and aggressiveness of Fusarium isolates causing Head Blight of barley in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle history: Received 22 September 2017// Revised 14 March 2018//Accepted 12 July 2018// Available online 17 July 2018. 520 $aABSTRACT:Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a major constraint to barley production that substantially reduces yield and grain quality. FHB is also a major food safety concern because FHB pathogens contaminate grain with trichothecenes and other mycotoxins. DNA sequence-based analyses and in-vitro toxin assessments were used to characterize the species and trichothecene chemotype composition of FHB pathogens on barley in Uruguay. F. graminearum was the dominant species (89.7%), and three other members of the F. graminearum species complex (FGSC) were identified as FHB pathogens of barley in Uruguay for the first time. Other minor contributors to FHB species diversity included F. poae, F. avenaceum, F. pseudograminearum and an unnamed species from the F. incarnatumequiseti species complex (FIESC). Most isolates (89.7%) had the 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) trichothecene type. However, the results expanded the known area of occurrence within Uruguay for the nivalenol (NIV) toxin type, which was observed among isolates from three species of the FGSC, F. pseudograminearum, and F. poae. Isolates with the 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON) or NX-2 toxin types were not observed, although a previously published multilocus genotyping assay was updated to identify NX-2 strains. Analyses of population structure and comparisons with FHB isolates from wheat in Uruguay indicated that F. graminearum constitutes a single genetic population with no evidence of population differentiation related to the sampled hosts. Inter and intraspecific differences were observed in aggressiveness toward four barley genotypes with different levels of resistance to FHB, and in general nivalenol producers were the least aggressive isolates. Sensitivity to metconazole was approximately 10 times higher than was detected for tebuconazole. This is the first report regarding tebuconazole and metconazole sensitivity for Fusarium species causing FHB in barley in Uruguay, and constitutes an important starting point for monitoring temporal or spatial changes in FGSC sensitivity, which is critical to define FHB management practices. 650 $aCEBADA 650 $aFUSARIUM 650 $aMICOTOXINAS 653 $aBARLEY 653 $aMYCOTOXINS 700 1 $aPATTARINO, L. 700 1 $aNEGRIN, C. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ-SILVEIRA, A. 700 1 $aPEREYRA, S. 700 1 $aWARD, T.J. 700 1 $aVERO, S. 773 $tFood Microbiology$gv. 76, December 2018, p. 426-433.
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